The attentional control scale is a self report questionnaire that assesses individual differences in attentional control. A multisource assessment approach was used with 186 children and adolescents referred to an anxiety disorders specialty clinic. Briefly, the conflict score is the difference in reaction times between congruent and incongruent flanking arrow trials and serves as an index of attentional control. Using the paradigmatic case of visual spatial attention, we present a theoretical account proposing the flexible control of attention through coordinated activity across a large scale network of brain areas. Attentional control is a regulative trait referring to individual di.
Such specificity is a major obstacle for the development of many realworld. Poorer total attentional control was associated with social anxiety in both samples. Attentional control scale acs the acs was designed to measure selfreported attentional control abilities derryberry and reed 2002. The attentional control scale acs is a tool developed to assess the ability to voluntarily control attentional resources.
Despite its extensive use, the psychometric properties of the persian version of the acs are not well understood. A low score on the acs has been associated with high levels of anxiety and depression. What is the abbreviation for attentional control scale. Execute the sport skill as soon as you have achieved a feeling of attentional control. Ayduk7 1department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, stanford university, stanford, ca, usa, 2department of psychology, stanford. Cognitive complexity and attentional control in the bilingual mind ellen bialystok in the analysis and control framework, bialystok identi. They were evaluated with selfreport scales measuring mindfulness, rumination and affect, as well as performance tasks assessing. Besides, the validity of the attentional control scale is actually not so relevant to our argument. Acs abbreviation stands for attentional control scale.
Pdf psychometric properties of attentional control scale. To test the neuropsychological underpinnings of this hypothesis, we examined full scale iq, as measured by the wechsler adult intelligence scale third edition waisiii, and attentional control, as measured by trails b response time and wisconsin card sorting. Attentional bias and attentional control in posttraumatic. Attentional control scale for children wiley online library. Attentional control in parkinsons disease is dependent on comt val 158 met genotype. A tendency to selectively process a threat to positive information may be involved in the etiology of anxiety disorders. In addition, attentional control total and attentional shifting were negatively associated with pep sample 2 but not with ap sample 1. However, comparison with active control groups has been scarce, and few studies have examined mindfulness as a means to ameliorate agerelated cognitive deficits. The remaining 40 subjects 20 stressed and 20 controls matched for age, sex, and sleep habits participated in an initial scanning session that included 3 components. We quantified attentional control ac variables using two independent measures. To test the neuropsychological underpinnings of this hypothesis, we examined full scale iq, as measured by the wechsler adult intelligence scale third edition waisiii, and attentional control, as measured by trails b response time and wisconsin card. The study was approved by the institutional research ethics board.
Poor construct validity of selfreported attentional control would raise alternative interpreta. Factor structure of slovak adaptation of attentional control scale. Mindfulness training and attentional control in older adults. Research on the links between attentional control and psychopathology has commonly employed the attentional control scale acs. Derryberry and reed 2002 has been widely used to measure individual differences in attentional control capacity, yet limited data exists on the factor structure and psychometric properties of the scale. In the present study, factor structure of the acs and its relationship with symptoms of anxiety and depression was investigated in. Participants were separated into low and high span attentional control. Learning, attentional control, and action video games. Using confirmatory factor analysis with a sample of 125 undergraduate students, the present study evaluated and compared two different factor structures for. Attentional control theory focuses on anxiety and cognitive performance. In the control space, the spatial scale dimension is analogous to the granularity of image processing.
Derryberry and reed 2002 has been widely used to measure individual differences in attentional. This document contains information about the scales, composites and indexes. Another commonly used measure in this field is the child version of the attentional control scale acsc. Cognitive complexity and attentional control in the bilingual. To evaluate the impact of an intensive period of mindfulness meditation training on cognitive and affective function, a nonclinical group of 20 novice meditators were tested before and after participation in a 10day intensive mindfulness meditation retreat. By howard s hock, gunther w balz and william smollon. The attentional control scale acs is a selfreport questionnaire that has been developed to measure individual differences in attentional control. In this analysis, we test which white matter tract is primarily associated with attentional control. The assumption of this theory is that the effects of anxiety on attentional control are key to understanding the relationship between anxiety and performance. A relationship between weak attentional control and cognitive. Derryberry and reed 2002 the acs is a 20item selfreport measure of atten tional control. Self reported attentional control with the attentional control scale. The acs assesses ones ability to focus attention e.
Examining the roles of mindwandering propensity and dispositional mindfulness volume 24 issue 8 stephanie fountainzaragoza, nicole a. Smith university of utah individual differences in attentional control. Learning the thoughtstopping and centering procedure takes practice. Theacs total scale consistsof20questions that are responded to on a 4point ordered category scale ranging from 1 almost neverto4always. The attentional function indexa selfreport cognitive measure bernadine cimprich1. Each item is rated on a 4point likert scale, from 1 almost. Factor structure of slovak adaptation of attentional. Individual differences in neural responses to social. Puccetti, patrick whitmoyer, ruchika shaurya prakash. Scale or resize pdf pages in acrobat or reader for printing. Balz, william smollon department of psychology, florida atlantic uni6ersity, boca raton, fl 33431, usa received 7 july 1997. This is a failure of attentional control because the person did not inhibit the intake of the extraneous information. In evaluating empirical support for models of attentional control and adaptive functioning, the extent to which selfreports reflect the construct of interest is a critical concern.
Attentional control an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf the presented study was focused primarily on a psychometric analysis of the attentional control scale acs, but they also enhanced the. The aim of this study is to examine whether attentional bias modification abm can be used to modify high testanxiety individuals attention to emotional information and whether this change is related to anxiety vulnerability. Specifically, increased attentional impulsiveness a subscale of the bis11 in bed was related to decreased response inhibition performance and hypoactivity in the prefrontal control network. An integrative, experiencebased theory of attentional control. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. Briefly, the conflict score is the difference in reaction times between congruent and incongruent flanking arrow trials and serves as. In study 1 n 956, results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses efa and cfa suggested that the multidimensionality of the acs might be a function of a. The current studies addressed this need and tested. Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder exhibit. Crosssyndrome comparisons provide a number of insights and further questions on attentional mechanisms in adulthood, and their trajectories through childhood. The presented study was focused primarily on a psychometric analysis of the attentional control scale acs, but they also enhanced the understanding of the role of effortful attentional skills in.
Pdf factor structure and validation of the attentional control scale. Attentional control brainbehavioral relationships in anxiety. The current studies addressed this need and tested the predictive and convergent validity of the acs subscales. Factor structure and validation of the attentional control scale. Abstract we present a questionnaire the emotional attentional control scale eacs an adaptation of the original attentional control scale acs that assesses the voluntary control of attention. Attentional control in parkinsons disease is dependent on. Does attentional control mediate the association between. It measures attentional focussing and attentional shifting and although these are assumed to be constituents of ec this measure is more specific than ec itself, including only items that relate to attention. Individual differences in neural responses to social rejection. While humans have an incredible capacity to acquire new skills and alter their behavior as a result of experience, enhancements in performance are typically narrowly restricted to the parameters of the training environment, with little evidence of generalization to different, even seemingly highly related, tasks. Attentional control and daytime sleepiness of the participants were evaluated using attentional control scale and epworth sleepiness scale respectively. Largescale networks for attentional biases oxford handbooks.
We studied the influence of such types of anxiety by means of a task that, using emotionally neutral information, assesses the efficiency of three attentional networks. The attentional control composite consisted of the mean of the following four standardized variables. The experimental group showed statistically significant improvement in attentional control scale p0. A screening measure for attentional control was given that tested a persons ability to keep track of words while also doing math problems. Factor structure and concurrent validity among children and adolescents. The presented study was focused primarily on a psychometric analysis of the attentional control scale acs, but they also enhanced the understanding of the role of effortful attentional skills in determining the individual wellbeing, general adaptation or emotional disorders. The presented study was focused primarily on a psychometric analysis of the attentional control scale acs, but they also enhanced the understanding of the role of effortful attentional skills in determining the individual wellbeing. This article presents two studies examining the relationship between attentional control and psychopathological symptoms in nonclinical children. Effects of trampoline exercise on attentional control and. These indexes are available only via qglobal software reports. The psychometric properties of attentional control scale and. Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder exhibit altered emotional processing and attentional control during an emotional stroop task.
The scale was designedtocapturetherespondentsperceivedabilitytofocus. Read attentional bias and attentional control in posttraumatic stress disorder, journal of anxiety disorders on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Attentional control brainbehavioral relationships in anxiety and depression. Attentional control refers to an individuals capacity to choose what they pay attention to and what they ignore. Mediation modeling suggested that trait anxiety mediated the relationship between total attentional control and pep. Attentional control associated with core cognitive. Abstract attentional control is a key function of working memory that is hypothesized to play an important role in psychometric intelligence. The acs is a 20item selfreport questionnaire that assesses control of attention across two domains. Attentional control in ocd and gad zald affective neuroscience lab. The present study examined the factor structure and concurrent validity of the attentional control scale for children acs.
Attentional control and psychopathological symptoms in children. Index, attentional control index, behavioral control index, emotional control index, and overall executive functioning. Although the existence of this relationship is clear, its nature is still poorly defined. Self reported attentional control with the attentional. The psychometric properties of attentional control scale and its. Structural dissociation of attentional control and memory in. Attentional control and psychopathological symptoms in. Despite its fairly widespread use, little is known about the psychometric properties of the scale in adult samples. Pdf factor structure and validation of the attentional. Structural dissociation of attentional control and memory. The shared etiology of attentional control and anxiety. Scale or resize printed pages in acrobat and reader.
Patients were also assessed using the unified parkinsons disease rating scale updrs and completed the national adult reading test nart, a measure of verbal iq, prior to scanning. Effortful control, attentional biases and problem behaviours. Pdf measuring attentional control ability or beliefs. Selective attention is essential for all aspects of cognition. As the acs items are affectively neutral, some people scoring high on the acs may still show low levels of. Psychometric properties of attentional control scale. Attentional control brainbehavioral relationships in. Further analysis revealed that meditation experience improved attentional control primarily in an indirect way, by fostering the acceptance of emotional states, an aspect of mindful emotion regulation abilities that was assessed by selfreport philadelphia mindfulness scale, cardaciotto et al. Mindfulnessbased interventions have been found to improve facets of attentional control.
Frontiers neural mechanisms of attentional control in. This rigorously designed randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of mindfulnessbased attention training mbat on attentional. Basc3 scales, composites and indexes for the trs, prs and srp. Attentional control is a key function of working memory that is hypothesized to play an important role in psychometric intelligence. At the local scale, small regions in the image are processed separately and saliency predictions. Attentional control scale, factor structure, internal consistency, trait anxiety, self report measures. Attentional bias modification in reducing test anxiety. Attentional control was measured using the ant described in detail in the methods section fan et al.
Factor structure and validation of the attentional control. In lay terms, attentional control can be described as an individuals ability to concentrate. Attentional control scale associations with cognitive performance, emotional adjustment, and personality paula g. Basc3 scales, composites and indexes for the trs, prs and.
The attentional function indexa selfreport cognitive measure. The current aim was to verify the factor structure of the scale and its hypothesized inverse relationship with measures of trait anxiety on slovak sample. Abstractprior to the presentation of a test stimulus, subjects attentional state was either narrowly focused on a particular location or broadly. It is also known as endogenous attention or executive attention. Psychosocial stress reversibly disrupts prefrontal. This index measures ones ability to demonstrate planfulness and to make decisions and solve problems effectively in. Attentional control as a predictor of response to psychological treatment for depression and relapse up to 1 year after treatment. On the validity of selfreport assessment of cognitive. The development of a clinicianadministered ptsd scale.
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